Training your dog is one of the best things you can do to ensure a happy, healthy relationship between you and your furry friend. Whether you have a new puppy or an older dog, teaching basic commands not only improves behavior but also strengthens your bond. Plus, having a well-trained dog makes daily life so much easier!
Here’s a guide to the Top 10 Basic Commands Every Dog Should Know — and How to Teach Them.
1. Sit
Why it matters:
“Sit” is the foundation of good behavior and polite manners.
How to Teach:
- Hold a treat close to your dog’s nose.
- Slowly move your hand up, encouraging their head to follow and their bottom to lower.
- Once they sit, say “sit” and reward with the treat and praise!
2. Stay
Why it matters:
Helps your dog stay put in busy or potentially dangerous situations.
How to Teach:
- Ask your dog to “sit” first.
- Open your palm facing them and say “stay.”
- Take one step back.
- If they stay, reward immediately.
- Gradually increase the distance and time you step away.
3. Come
Why it matters:
A reliable recall can keep your dog safe.
How to Teach:
- Start with your dog on a leash.
- Get down to their level and excitedly say “come!” while gently pulling the leash toward you.
- When they come, reward with treats and affection.
- Practice often, especially in safe, enclosed areas.
4. Down
Why it matters:
Encourages calmness and good behavior.
How to Teach:
- Hold a treat close to their nose, then slowly lower it to the floor.
- Slide the treat along the ground to encourage your dog to follow it down.
- When they lie down, say “down” and reward.
5. Leave It
Why it matters:
Prevents your dog from grabbing something dangerous.
How to Teach:
- Show a treat in your closed hand.
- Let your dog sniff but not get it.
- When they stop trying and look at you, say “leave it” and reward them with a different treat.
- Gradually practice with items on the ground.
6. Drop It
Why it matters:
Helps avoid accidents if your dog grabs something harmful.
How to Teach:
- Offer your dog a toy.
- Once they have it, present a high-value treat and say “drop it.”
- When they let go of the toy to take the treat, praise and reward.
7. Heel
Why it matters:
Creates enjoyable, controlled walks without pulling.
How to Teach:
- With your dog beside you, hold treats at your side.
- Start walking, encouraging your dog to stay next to you.
- Reward frequently for walking beside you.
- If they pull ahead, stop and reset.
8. Watch Me
Why it matters:
Improves focus and attention, especially around distractions.
How to Teach:
- Hold a treat near your face.
- Say “watch me” and reward when your dog makes eye contact.
- Gradually increase how long they need to hold the gaze.
9. Wait
Why it matters:
Teaches patience before meals, walks, or getting out of the car.
How to Teach:
- Ask your dog to “sit” at the door or with their food bowl.
- Say “wait” and use your hand signal (palm toward them).
- If they stay, reward after a few seconds and release with a word like “okay!”
10. Place
Why it matters:
Gives your dog a designated safe spot to relax.
How to Teach:
- Lead your dog to a mat or bed.
- Say “place” as they step onto it.
- Reward when they stay there for a few seconds.
- Gradually extend the time they stay and add distance.
Final Thoughts
Mastering these 10 essential dog commands builds a strong foundation for a well-behaved, happy pup. Training doesn’t have to be overwhelming — just 5 to 10 minutes of practice each day can lead to amazing progress!
Remember:
- Keep sessions short and fun.
- Always use positive reinforcement like treats, toys, and praise.
- Celebrate every little victory with your pup!
The more you practice, the stronger your bond will become — and the easier it will be to explore the world together.